Contraindications of Muscle Electrostimulation (EMS)

1. Cardiovascular Diseases & Implanted Devices

​

• Not recommended for individuals with:

  • Heart disease

  • Pacemakers

  • Implanted defibrillators

• Reason: EMS impulses may interfere with the function of these devices or exacerbate cardiac conditions.

• Precaution: Always consult a cardiologist before using EMS.

​

​

2. Metal Implants or Orthopedic Devices

​

• Use with caution if you have:

  • Metal prostheses

  • Surgical plates, screws, or orthopedic devices in the application area

• Reason: Electrical impulses may cause discomfort, interference, or localized heating around metal components.

• Recommendation: Consult an orthopedic specialist before EMS application.

​

​

3. Cancer or Tumors

​

• Contraindicated for:

  • Individuals undergoing cancer treatment

  • People with active tumors in or near the stimulation area

• Reason: EMS could potentially affect tumor cell activity or interfere with treatment.

• Precaution: Must be approved and supervised by an oncologist if considered.

​

​

4. Neurological Disorders

​

• Use caution in conditions like:

  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

  • Epilepsy

  • Peripheral neuropathy

• Risks:

  • EMS may trigger seizures (in epilepsy)

  • Could aggravate nerve symptoms or lead to unintended reactions

• Advice: Only use EMS after thorough medical evaluation.

​

​

5. Skin Hypersensitivity or Allergies

​

• Avoid EMS if:

  • You have sensitive skin

  • Known allergy to electrode gels or adhesives

• Symptoms: Redness, burning, irritation, rash, or allergic reactions

• Solution: Use hypoallergenic electrodes or alternative therapies.

​

​

6. Bleeding Disorders or Blood Clotting Problems

​

• EMS should not be used by individuals with:

  • Hemophilia

  • Clotting disorders

  • Those taking anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)

• Reason: EMS may increase local blood flow, raising the risk of internal bleeding or bruising.

• Precaution: Requires clearance from a hematologist.

​

​

7. Infections, Inflammation, or Open Wounds

​

• Do not apply EMS to areas affected by:

  • Bacterial, fungal, or viral infections

  • Acute inflammation

  • Open wounds, burns, or ulcers

• Risks: Delayed healing, spread of infection, increased pain

• Wait until the area is fully healed before resuming EMS.

​

​

8. Pregnancy

​

• Strictly contraindicated during pregnancy, especially:

  • On the abdomen, lower back, or pelvic area

• Reason: Electrical stimulation may affect fetal development or cause uterine contractions

• Recommendation: Wait until after childbirth; consult a doctor for safe postpartum use.

​

​

​

​

 General Safety Tip

If you have any medical condition, or are unsure whether EMS is safe for you, always consult a physician or healthcare provider before starting treatment.